Osaka, one of Japan’s largest and busiest cities, has introduced a strict ban on public smoking as it prepares to host Expo 2025. The decision is aimed at making the city cleaner, safer, and more welcoming for international visitors. This new rule came into effect on January 27, 2025, and applies to all public spaces, including streets, parks, and plazas. Both traditional cigarettes and electronic vapes are included in the ban. Anyone caught smoking in restricted areas will be fined 1,000 yen (approximately $6).
The Expo 2025 is a major international event scheduled to take place in Osaka from April to October. Representatives from 158 countries and regions will gather for discussions, exhibitions, and demonstrations. Since the Expo is expected to bring millions of visitors, the local government is taking several measures to improve Osaka’s image and environment. Officials believe that a smoke-free city will enhance public safety, cleanliness, and overall quality of life.
Why Did Osaka Ban Public Smoking?
Japan has long had a strong smoking culture, with cigarettes widely available in vending machines and designated smoking areas in public places. However, in recent years, the country has been working towards reducing smoking rates and making public spaces healthier.
The local government in Osaka decided to expand its no-smoking policy to cover the entire city. Officials stated that this move is not just about banning smoking but about creating a safer and more comfortable environment for both residents and visitors. By restricting smoking in public areas, authorities hope to reduce air pollution, prevent litter from cigarette butts, and protect non-smokers from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
What Are Japan’s Smoking Laws?
Japan has introduced several anti-smoking laws in the past, but many people still smoke in specific designated areas. National laws already prohibit smoking inside restaurants, offices, and on public transport. Additionally, individuals under the age of 20 are not allowed to smoke or purchase tobacco.
Despite these regulations, smoking rooms are still commonly found in public places like train stations, airports, and shopping malls. Unlike some countries where smoking bans are strictly enforced, Japan has traditionally provided designated spaces for smokers rather than banning the practice entirely.
Osaka’s new rule, however, is one of the strictest anti-smoking measures in the country. While similar restrictions were introduced in Tokyo ahead of the 2020 Olympics, they were mainly focused on specific areas. In contrast, Osaka’s smoking ban applies to all public places, making it a citywide policy.
How Many People in Japan Still Smoke?
Over the years, smoking rates in Japan have steadily declined. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2000, about 32% of Japan’s population smoked, but by 2022, this number had dropped to 16%. This is partly due to growing awareness of health risks, stricter tobacco regulations, and higher cigarette prices.
A survey conducted in 2022 by Japan’s Ministry of Health revealed that 14.8% of adults in the country still smoke. The government aims to further lower the smoking rate to 12% in the coming years.
To put this into perspective, the United States had a higher rate of tobacco use in 2022, with nearly 19.8% of American adults using tobacco products, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
How Will Osaka’s Smoking Ban Be Enforced?
To ensure that people follow the new rules, the Osaka government has created a detailed map showing where smoking is still allowed. These designated smoking areas will be clearly marked, and authorities will closely monitor public spaces to prevent violations.
Smokers who break the rules will have to pay a fine of 1,000 yen. While this may not seem like a large amount, repeated violations could result in stricter penalties. The city hopes that with enough awareness and enforcement, people will adapt to the new rules over time.
Will Other Cities in Japan Follow Osaka’s Example?
Osaka is not the first Japanese city to take strong action against public smoking. Before the 2020 Olympics, Tokyo introduced similar smoking restrictions in certain areas, and these policies remain in place today. Other cities may now look to Osaka as an example and consider implementing their own smoking bans.
With Japan aiming to reduce its smoking rate even further, it is possible that stricter laws could be introduced nationwide. If Osaka’s initiative proves successful in improving the city’s cleanliness and public health, it may encourage other major cities to adopt similar regulations.
The Cost of Hosting Expo 2025
Expo 2025 is a massive event that will attract millions of people from around the world. To prepare for this, Osaka has made significant investments in its infrastructure. The city has allocated 164.7 billion yen (approximately $1.16 billion) to improve roads, public transport, and other urban facilities. The smoking ban is just one part of the city’s larger plan to enhance its image and make the event a success.
Public Reactions to the Smoking Ban
The new smoking rules have received mixed reactions from the public. Many residents and health experts have welcomed the decision, seeing it as a step toward a healthier and cleaner city. They believe that banning smoking in public places will protect non-smokers from harmful exposure and reduce cigarette litter on the streets.
However, some smokers have expressed frustration, arguing that the ban is too strict. They feel that designated smoking areas should be expanded rather than reducing the number of places where they can smoke. Businesses that cater to smokers, such as tobacco shops and smoking lounges, may also experience a decline in customers.
Despite these concerns, the government is confident that the long-term benefits of the smoking ban will outweigh any initial resistance. By creating a smoke-free environment, Osaka hopes to improve its reputation as a top destination for international visitors.
