The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is one of the most prestigious and powerful civil services in India. It is a permanent service that is responsible for the efficient functioning of the government machinery. The IAS officers are appointed by the President of India and serve at the pleasure of the President. As such, only the President of India has the authority to suspend or dismiss an IAS officer.
The President of India can suspend an IAS officer on the recommendation of the Central Government. The Central Government can recommend suspension of an IAS officer if it is of the opinion that the officer has committed any misconduct or dereliction of duty. The Central Government can also recommend suspension of an IAS officer if it believes that the officer is not fit to continue in service. The President of India can also suspend an IAS officer if he/she is found guilty of any criminal offence.
The suspension of an IAS officer is usually done for a period of one year. During this period, the officer is not allowed to perform any official duties and is not entitled to any salary or other benefits. The suspension period can be extended by the President of India if necessary. If the suspension period is extended beyond one year, the Central Review Committee has to be consulted.
The Central Review Committee is an independent body that reviews the cases of suspended IAS officers. The Committee has the authority to recommend the reinstatement of an IAS officer or the extension of the suspension period. The decision of the Central Review Committee is binding on the President of India.
The President of India can also revoke the suspension of an IAS officer if he/she is found to be innocent of any misconduct or dereliction of duty. The President can also revoke the suspension if the Central Review Committee recommends the same.
In conclusion, only the President of India has the authority to suspend or dismiss an IAS officer. The Central Government can recommend suspension of an IAS officer if it is of the opinion that the officer has committed any misconduct or dereliction of duty. The Central Review Committee has to be consulted if the suspension period is extended beyond one year. The President of India can also revoke the suspension of an IAS officer if he/she is found to be innocent of any misconduct or dereliction of duty.
