India is set to overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2050, according to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). This is a remarkable feat, given that China has been the world’s most populous country for centuries.
The UN DESA report states that between 2023 and 2050, the number of persons aged 65 or over is expected to nearly double in China and to increase by more than double in India. This is due to the fact that India’s population is younger than China’s, with the median age in India being 27.7 years, compared to 38.4 years in China.
India’s population growth is also being driven by its high fertility rate, which is higher than that of China. India’s fertility rate is 2.2 children per woman, compared to 1.6 in China. This means that India is producing more children than China, which is helping to drive its population growth.
India’s population growth is also being driven by its strong economic growth. India’s economy has been growing at a rapid pace in recent years, and this has resulted in more people moving to urban areas in search of better job opportunities. This has led to an increase in the population of India’s cities, which is helping to drive the country’s population growth.
India’s population growth is also being driven by its high literacy rate. India has a literacy rate of 74.04%, compared to 96.9% in China. This means that more people in India are able to access education, which is helping to drive the country’s population growth.
India’s population growth is also being driven by its strong healthcare system. India has a strong healthcare system, which is helping to reduce the mortality rate and improve the health of its citizens. This is helping to drive the country’s population growth.
All of these factors are helping to drive India’s population growth, and it is expected that India will overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2050. This will be a remarkable achievement, and it will be a testament to India’s strong economic growth and its commitment to providing its citizens with access to education and healthcare.
